Energy Transition

Electric Vehicle | Impact on Load Growth

byAmyra Mardhani

Enverus Intelligence® Research (EIR) expects that the number of electric vehicles (EV) will exceed 40 million, 20% of U.S. light-duty vehicles (LDV), and 80 million, 40% of LDVs, by 2035 and 2050, respectively. There are a variety of drivers that are taken into account to generate EIR’s load forecast. Charging behavior is one important driver in understanding EV impact.

Current EV charging behavior causes a peak in load during late evening hours when motorists return home and plug in their vehicles. This behavior is expected to change as adoption of EVs increases. As solar capacity continues to the expand the large supply of energy and lack of demand during the day will lower the cost of electricity. Drivers, enabled by smart charging, can optimize charging hours to minimize system peaks and mitigate retail costs. Today’s volatility in charging profiles (Figure 3A) has a minimal impact due to the small number of EVs on the road. These profiles are unsustainable at scale and market signals like price and time-of-use tariffs will enforce a reduction in volatility (Figure 3C).

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About Enverus Intelligence®| Research
Enverus Intelligence® | Research, Inc. (EIR) is a subsidiary of Enverus that publishes energy-sector research focused on the oil, natural gas, power and renewable industries. EIR publishes reports including asset and company valuations, resource assessments, technical evaluations and macro-economic forecasts and helps make intelligent connections for energy industry participants, service companies and capital providers worldwide. Click here to learn more.

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Amyra Mardhani

Amyra joined the Enverus Intelligence® Research team, focusing on Energy Transition Research, in September 2024. She studied Business Analytics at the University of Calgary and brings nearly two years of experience in investment management from the private wealth industry. With a strong background in data analysis and financial insights, Amyra is passionate about leveraging data to support strategic decisions in the evolving energy sector.

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